What are the risks of pregnancy, STIs and HIV from vaginal sex?

When it comes to sexual health, making informed decisions is crucial to protect yourself and your partner. Engaging in vaginal sex without using a condom can expose you to the risk of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.

Why is using a condom important?

Condoms not only act as a barrier to prevent pregnancy but also serve as a protective shield against STIs, including HIV. Unlike other forms of contraception, condoms offer dual protection, safeguarding both partners from potential infections.

What if one partner has HIV?

If one partner has HIV but is on medication and has an undetectable viral load, the risk of transmitting HIV during sex is virtually eliminated. However, it is essential to maintain open communication and adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen.

What is PrEP?

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive medication for individuals at high risk of HIV infection. While PrEP is highly effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission, it does not provide protection against other STIs. It is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine if PrEP is the right choice for you.

Why are STIs concerning?

Many STIs do not exhibit noticeable symptoms, making it possible for either partner to be infected without being aware of it. Regular STI testing and the consistent use of condoms can help mitigate the risk of transmission and ensure both partners' sexual health.

Remember, taking proactive steps towards safe sex practices is essential for maintaining overall well-being and fostering a healthy relationship. Prioritizing open communication, mutual respect, and informed decision-making can contribute to a fulfilling and responsible sexual experience.